After reading the materials of topic three, I have a better understanding about equality. The design principles stated by Kral and Schwab (2012) have a huge impact on my understanding about the equality of learning.

Among all the principles explained by Kral and Schwab (2012), what impressed me most is that they state the the importance of reading When they explain the first principle. Previously, I thought books and online articles were effective ways to understand learning materials and read news. However, I did not realize that some people from deprived families lacked basic reading skills and reading materials until I read the Design principles for Indigenous learning spaces.

In Design principles for Indigenous learning spaces, Kral and Schwab (2012) state the reading problems that aboriginal people in Australia are facing. However, lots of people living in other countries are also facing the same problem. Take China as an example. Although the Chinese government provides lots of financial aids to help students with deprived backgrounds finish the nine-year compulsory education, there are still lots of kids from underdeveloped countryside who do not have opportunities to go to school.

There are two main reasons causing this problem. Firstly, lots of parents in those villages do not realize the importance of education. They hold the belief that reading skills are less important than practical skills. The other reason is that lots of villages do not have any schools or teachers. Even worse, in some villages, none of the residents can read.

In order to change this situation, the government and people living in other provinces try their best to help kids in those villages. In terms of the government, they offer more and more financial aid each year. Currently, most people do not have to pay tuition fees until Grade 10. As for people from other areas, lots of teachers from other areas volunteer to teach students in those villages. Also, schools and libraries from other provinces donate books and newspapers on a certain basis.

 

References

Kral, I. & Schwab, R.G. (2012). Chapter 4: Design principles for indigenous learning spaces. Safe learning Spaces: Youth, literacy and new media in remote indigenous Australia. ANU Press. http://doi.org/10.22459/LS.08.2012